Dental Implant

Dental Implant

A dental implant is a method used to compensate for lost teeth due to trauma, decay, or other reasons. During this procedure, artificial tooth roots that resemble screws are used. These are placed and fixed into the jawbone, thus replacing the missing tooth.

The primary material of these implants is titanium alloy, and they are supported with porcelain and zirconium coatings. Compared to traditional crown treatments and dentures, implants provide more permanent, functional, and aesthetic results.

These structures, which serve as the foundation for the teeth, also function as support for bridge teeth.

Furthermore, the tissue compatibility of the implant is excellent. It can easily be applied to people with a single tooth. This is because there is no need to cut adjacent teeth. In patients with multiple tooth loss, implants replace the tooth roots and enable the patient to have fixed teeth. For those who do not want to use full dentures, implant treatment is the most accurate option.

Advantages of Dental Implants:

• They are designed to fuse with the bone, making them highly durable.
• They are indistinguishable from natural teeth.
• There is no need to reduce adjacent teeth. Existing teeth are not damaged.
• Wearing dentures may cause difficulties while eating. However, implants function just like normal teeth, allowing you to eat without extra effort or pain.
• Ill-fitting dentures may cause difficulties when speaking or may shift inside the mouth. However, there is no such risk with dental implants.
• When a tooth is lost, a gap forms in place of the root. Implants prevent the feeling of missing a tooth by filling this area like a real tooth.

When are Dental Implants Applied?

• Loss of large molars,
• Single tooth loss,
• Severe bone resorption that prevents the use of dentures,
• Genetic tooth deficiencies,
• Tooth loss caused by gum disease, decay, accidents, or similar factors require implant treatment.

Who is Not Suitable for Dental Implants?

• Those whose bone development is not complete may face risks.
• Individuals who have undergone radiation therapy in the head and neck area may not be suitable candidates for implant treatment.
• Those who use immune-suppressing medications (e.g., Bisphosphonates, corticosteroids) may face complications with implant treatment.
• Individuals with high blood pressure, hemophilia, autoimmune diseases, diabetes, or similar systemic problems must have these conditions controlled before undergoing implant surgery.
• Smoking reduces the success rate of the treatment and delays healing. Therefore, heavy smokers may not achieve effective results from dental implant treatment.

Types of Dental Implants:

• Subperiosteal Implants:
  These are placed under the gum tissue or jawbone. They are used when the patient’s bone structure does not allow for an endosteal implant procedure. These implants have a metal base.

• Endosteal Implants:
  These have a conical or cylindrical shape and are directly placed into the jawbone.

How is a Dental Implant Applied?
The answer to this question varies depending on the number of missing teeth, type of implant, bone density, and the individual’s facial and bone structure. The main methods used in treatment are:

• Classic Surgical Method:
  This involves creating a space in the jawbone and placing the implant in this area. Stitches are then applied.
• The patient's tooth is extracted, and the resulting gap is filled with the implant.
• Sometimes, the implant may be applied through the mucosa. This technique is often preferred for mini implants.
• A closed method may also be used, where no incision is made in the area of implant application. Instead, a small hole is created using a laser, and the implant is placed in this area.

For detailed information, examination, and treatment regarding dental implants, you can visit Dentsite Polyclinic. Our clinic, offering expert medical staff and innovative technologies, will help restore your health and desired appearance.