Endodontics (Root Canal Treatment)

Endodontics (Root Canal Treatment)

Endodontics (root canal treatment) is a branch of dentistry that deals with the treatment of disorders in the pulp (tooth nerve) tissue inside the teeth. In the tooth's anatomy, there are various layers such as enamel, dentin, pulp, and cement, from the outside to the inside. The pulp layer is the soft tissue inside the tooth, containing blood vessels and nerve endings, and is responsible for the tooth’s sensitivity and nourishment.

Endodontics aims to treat problems such as infections, inflammation, and trauma in the pulp tissue. This treatment seeks to preserve the tooth's functionality by treating the infected tooth or nerve.

When is Endodontic Treatment Applied?

Endodontic treatment is necessary in the following cases:

• Damage to the tooth pulp due to decay
• Infection or inflammation in the pulp
• Cracks or fractures in the tooth
• Other traumas

What is Root Canal Treatment?

Root canal treatment is the process of removing the inflamed or infected pulp tissue. In this procedure, the inside of the tooth is cleaned, shaped, and then filled with appropriate filling materials. The treatment can usually be completed in one or several sessions.

Root Canal Treatment Process:

1. Tooth anatomy is assessed: An X-ray is taken, and the tooth structure is identified.
2. Pulp is removed: The infected pulp tissue inside the tooth is removed.
3. Canals are shaped: The root canals are cleaned, widened, and then sterilized.
4. Canal filling: The root canals are filled with biocompatible materials.
5. Crown is applied: Once the treatment is complete, an aesthetic crown is placed on the tooth.

Root Canal Treatment Duration:

The duration of treatment may vary depending on the tooth's condition and the severity of the infection. Most treatments can be completed in one session, but if there is an infection, the treatment may take several sessions. Sessions typically last about 45 minutes.

Is Root Canal Treatment Painful?

During endodontic treatment, the tooth is numbed, so no pain is felt. After the procedure, there may be some sensitivity in the tooth, but this generally resolves within a few weeks.

Does the Treated Tooth Hurt?

Since the nerves of the treated tooth are removed, there is no pain after the root canal treatment. However, there might be slight sensitivity during chewing around the treated tooth.

For conditions requiring endodontic (root canal) treatment, it is important to consult a professional dentist. You should choose the correct treatment methods to preserve your dental health and prevent pain.